All posts by jwbaker

James Baker is Director of Digital Humanities at the University of Southampton. James is a Software Sustainability Institute Fellow, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and holds degrees from the University of Southampton and latterly the University of Kent, where in 2010 he completed his doctoral research on the late-Georgian artist-engraver Isaac Cruikshank. James works at the intersection of history, cultural heritage, and digital technologies. He is currently working on a history of knowledge organisation in twentieth century Britain. In 2021, I begin a major new Arts and Humanities Research Council funded project 'Beyond Notability: Re-evaluating Women’s Work in Archaeology, History and Heritage, 1870 – 1950'. Previous externally funded research projects have focused on legacy descriptions of art objects ('Legacies of Catalogue Descriptions and Curatorial Voice: Opportunities for Digital Scholarship', Arts and Humanities Research Council), the preservation of intangible cultural heritage ('Coptic Culture Conservation Collective', British Council, and 'Heritage Repertoires for inclusive and sustainable development', British Academy), the born digital archival record ('Digital Forensics in the Historical Humanities', European Commission), and decolonial futures for museum collections ('Making African Connections: Decolonial Futures for Colonial Collections', Arts and Humanities Research Council). Prior to joining Southampton, James held positions of Senior Lecturer in Digital History and Archives at the University of Sussex and Director of the Sussex Humanities Lab, Digital Curator at the British Library, and Postdoctoral Fellow with the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art. He is a member of the Arts and Humanities Research Council Peer Review College, a convenor of the Institute of Historical Research Digital History seminar, a member of The Programming Historian Editorial Board and a Director of ProgHist Ltd (Company Number 12192946), and an International Advisory Board Member of British Art Studies.

More prints acquired: signs of life

Following some more rummaging around antique shops, a couple more prints have come into my possession. The first – The Coachman – is another rather lovely early-nineteenth century sporting print by Thomas McLean and Henry Alken from the same series as some other prints I purchased earlier in the summer. The second is a simple architectural print, engraved by Pierre-Charles Canot in 1773, that depicts my adopted part of the world. Both, as you’d expect from me, are up on Wikimedia Commons for you to use and reuse at your leisure (The Great Hall of the Archbishops’ Hall, Canterbury; The Coachman).

IMG_20151031_152818As I said in the previous ‘acquisitions’ post, I don’t really collect long-eighteenth century prints despite researching them. But what I have been on the look out for in recent months is example of prints that occupied the cheap end of the market or aren’t the best quality and therefore were less likely to have made it into the collections of memory institutions. And I’m glad I purchased these two for once I got them out of their frames it was clear that they display signs of how they were made and used, exemplifying some of the multi-modal functions of prints in this period (that is, they took many forms, appeared in many contexts).

IMG_20151031_150707Starting with the Great Hall print, it contains a very obvious plate mark caused by the copper plate that contained the engraving pressing down on the wet paper during printing. Interestingly it also has printed text on the back, text that would have had to be added, using a different printing process to printing the image, to each object after each image pressing.

IMG_20151031_150722The Coachman has some even more interesting signs of use, having clearly been ripped from a binding at some point: that is, an image printed from a copper plate separately to the text printed from moveable type, then bound in with those pages of text, then taken out again.

IMG_20151031_152840In short, they both contribute to the thesis I put forward in my yet to be published book on the business of satire in the late-Georgian period around how the realities of that business (labour, processes, materials) could shape and constrain the content of prints. They also will be useful in my teaching. Next year I’m due to convene a new module on the mass produced image, a course hooked around the invention of the lithograph, the fact that this technology made it thinkable (if not immediately practical) to mass produce complex images, and what that meant for society and culture in relation to what came before and after. Alongside introducing some digital history methods via my own research practice in this area, I’m keen to get the students to work with eighteenth and nineteenth century printed objects from a material culture perspective, and so I’m hopeful that having my own little collection for them to touch, feel, smell and experience will really enhance their understanding of the printed image in this period.